2.
   2022
/   
  
[    (       )]
 : 3     :100
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.      ,      
2.         ?       
 -
3.          
4.                ?
 -
5.          
6.       (PPP)     ?
2.
-
7.          -        
8.               ?
   2022
/   
  
[    (       )]
 : 3     :100
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.      ,      
:              , 
, ,              

  -        , 
              
  
 
       
;     
      ,      ' 
2.
 ,        ,       
        
   -- ,  ,     
   
    
          , ,  
   
            
         '  
  ',     ,        
     , 20
         
,              - 
      
   
       :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔"        ,  ,  
        "
 - ,             
,   ,    ,      
,     
          

   
      ,     '  :
1. -:
             
   
2. -:
        ,    
     
2.
3.   :
  
       ,     ,
  ,   
4.   :
   ,   ,      
         
5.  -:
    
         ,    
         
 ,          
 
     
       
        
         
      
1.   
           :
    
    
 
  
 ,           ,   
      
2.    
     
;          
  :
    
    
   
    
2.
          
 
3.     
   ,              
  :
    
     
     
   
           
4.    
             
      :
  
   
   
  
           
5.   
    ,         :
   
  (-)  
 
     
      
6.    
,             
 :
   
 
 
   
2.
,         
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 ,             
     -           

     
  
            ,     
 
,     
1.       
   ,       '     
    ,           
2.      

 ,      '   ,   
 
     -       
3.     
  ,   ,        
 
 
4.    
       ,       
          
5.     

 , ,        '   - 

 
6.       
   -      
 , 
  
7.       
         ,   
          
2.

         -      
             ,
     '   ,      
         
       ,          
        ,      
         
2.         ?       
:"  "       ?
          ,    
       , ,       '

    , ,          
 - 
   , ,  ,         

                    '

,          
        
   -      
1.    
       '       
:             
    , ,      
 
2.    
          ,   ,  
   '   
:             ,  
          
2.
3.   ' 
       
 ,     
    
:    ,  -   '  
,   -   
4.    
              
 '    
:         ,  
         
5.      
     ,    -    
     
:  ,    -      
     
6.     
, ,           
:   ,          
     
7.     
      ,       
    
:             
       
8.  
   ,         
    
: -     ,       
        
9.  
   ,       '  

2.
:   -        
       '   
10.    
     ,         

:  ,         , 
      
    
   
     
 -        
  :
              
   
    '     
     
          
 
      
  
     
        :
1.  :        
     ,
    ,            ,
      ,     ,    
              
2. :        (-    
 ),     ,    '    
      
       
       

       
        ,  
           '   ,  , 
' ,       -       
         
    :        , 
   ,           
        ,      
2.
 -
3.          
:              
  ,        
 ,    
                 
      ,     '  
;   
  '   ,   
         
                
 
          
        
    ?
       ,        ,
,       -         ,
     ,       
,    
 
    :
      
    
     
     
    
,           '    :  

     
-             
       -   '     , 
,   - '  ,        
1.    
2.
     '       
 :
    '           
, ,       
:
          
       
       
       
      
       ""  -        
  
2.     
      ,      
    
     
  :
        
, ,     -     
-     
     
   ,        '  
3.       
        
  
 
       ,      
     
      :
  
          
2.
  
     
        
4.     
                
:
    
  
   
 '      
  ,         "  ,"    
    "    "
 -    
-    
 :
  
  
  
     
  
       
   ,   
        
    
  "" ,     ""  - 
        
'     
        ,  ,  ,  
  '  
2.
1.    ()
     '     
   ?
       
 

  :
           
      
       
 -    
 ,          -  
,     
    '   
2.   (   )  
         
     :
     
  
  
  

 ""        
       

3.     :         
       
    '       ,   
   
2.
    ,        

       ,   
     
      
4.     
           :



 
 
            
   
   
     
 :
   
 
    
  
 
    
   
       ,       
  
        
    - 
 -       
   :
   
     ,         
2.
    
          
    
   ,        :
    
 
  
    
   
,            

              

     ,      ,    
  
          
  ,     
         
      ,     , 
,         
  ,              
           ,    
      '   ,  ,    
 
4.                ?
:1.      
                
   
:             ,
  ,          
2.
 
  :    ,     , 
       
2.    
        ,          
:               

          

 
  :     ,     
       
3.     
                 
        
:   ,         
     ,        
 
  :          
         
4.   
   , ,     

:            
 
 
  :   
 ,    , 
         
5.    
              
     ,           
:             
      
       

 
  :        
   
6.         
2.
             
      ,      -   
:       -       

,       
 
  :     ,    

        
7.       
     ,           
 
:            - 
            
 
  :           
   -   

8.       
                
:            
  
          
 
  :   ,     , 
         
9.  -    
 ,          
:          
           
 
  :       
   ,        
 
10.      
      
 
:           
   , ,         
 
  :           
    
2.
   
        
  (  )  
  (, )  
    ( )
    (     )
          -  ,
  
 -   

  ,         ,   , 
      
 

             : 
,  , ,  ,  ,  
 ,      ,  , - , 
  
     :     
 ,  ,
     ,        
       
 -    ,  
   
 -
5.          
: 
     ,  
 ,    
        ,       
,    , ,  ,       
              
  ,         
,   ,  
        
      --         

2.
     
                 ,
             
; 
    :
        
   
        
, ,        
      ,    ,     
 
    
?
     
        
1.    
  ,  , ,        
       
    , ,  
               
    
2.       
, , ,             
          '        
            
3.    
                
               
  ,          
4.      
             
            
           
2.
5.      
,  ,           
      '        
 
      
      :
    (, , , )
   (, , ,  )
  
     
    
       
  ,            
   
         ,      
  
1.      
        
 ,  ,  
            '    
    ,      
2.    
         , , ,  
      ,      

            
3.     
          , , , , 
             -   
     
,     
 
2.
4.    
      ,      
        ,      ,  
      
5.         ' 
        ,        
     '  
 ,       
  
 
6.       
    ,       ,  
    
             
              
7. -      
  -     , ,     
   ,            
8.        
,      ,         
      
 ,      
  
 
    
    ,          -  ,
           
          ,    

          ,     
  '    

     ,       
            ,   ,
2.
         ,     
       ,    ,  
        -    ,     
     
6.       (PPP)     ?
:  ?
 -   (PPP)    ( )    ( 
)               -  
, , ,     -        
,    
 
     :   ,      ,    
     ,    
    , 
          
 
 
  
     
 -  -       
   -- 
1.       
               
       ,      
:              
        
2.   
     '           ,
     
 
:             ,
         
3.    
2.
       , ,     
       
 ,       
:   ,           
    
 
4.        
       
       
  
:    ,       
    ,         

5.      
       ,        
:            
         
6.    
       ,      
:           

  ,      '    
   
   
          
        ,   ,   
          ,     
   :
       
 
   ,    
 
     ,      
           
 
   ( )
,     
:
2.
      '      
        ,       
         
          ,  PPP    
      

            :
 ,    
 
 ,    
  ,           
  -  
,  ,   
-
7.          -        
:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  :    
             
             
     
  
-    : 17 - -        
    ' ,     '     
 
   : 14, 15  16        
        
   :       (
) , 1989    ,     
,     
 
        ,   
   
   
󷖤󷖥󷖦    :     
2.
  "  "   ,        
       
       : ,     
           
                
   
 : -  -   '
              ' 
  
    :      , 
     
  : UPSC,       
            
-  :     ,     
             
 
              - ,   
         
󹴄󹴅󹴆󹴇  :    
       
      
 '      ,        
      :      
     ,         
 
    :, ,  ,     
  -     
   :           
    
   (SCP):     ,   

         '     '  

        
  -  
  
2.
󷩾󷩿󷪄󷪀󷪁󷪂󷪃     :      
             
      :      
   -         
 
       :      
          
  :  ,         
  ,              
           ,    
  
    
 
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃       
  ,        
    :       
,          
     :            
    
   :       - 
    
 
      :      
󷩡󷩟󷩠  :   
              
             :    
               
        :      
 ,          
 
              
      
2.
󸟴󸟵󸟶󸟷󸟸󸟹󸟺󸟻󸟼󸟽󸟾󸟿󷺪󷺫󷺬󷺭󷹸󷹹󷹺󷹻󷹼󷹽󷹾     '  
             
      ,       :
    
  
-        
    ,          
󷊆󷊇  :   
         ,      ,
 ,             
,      -        
  ,       ,       
     ,       
  
              
   
 
󷄧󼿒
              
 
           
   ,          
             
      
  ,  -,     
        
8.               ?
:󷊻󷊼󷊽       ?
      1953         
    -    :   ,  , ,
             
2.
          
  
   -      
 ,    -  (...)     
        '    
CSWB     -     

   

     
     
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼          
1.          
            
   
     ,    ,       
    CSWB         , ,
     '    
       
-     
 ,   ,         
             
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  : CSWB     
 -       
 
2. -    (...)  
    ,             
  -     
CSWB   :
 



-           
2.
          NGO       
     CSWB   ,    ,    
  
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         
3.            
              
 
 
CSWB       :
       
        
 ,            
  ,  
         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 -        
4.              
   
     ,     
CSWB       :
  
 
     
  
                   

 CSWB-   
,   ,   , 
        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  -        
5.         
2.
    
   -        
CSWB          :
   
  
-    
-  
    ,        
  
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
6.    '  
       ,        
   
CSWB       '     :
  
  
  
 
           
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 , CSWB       
7.      
      
 -      
      
CSWB              
   :
  
  
 
2.
 
        '    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        
 
󷊆󷊇      
 ?
   
             ?
  -         -
   
          
CSWB   
        
 -    
     
   :
 :  '    '  
 :     
 
:           
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃CSWB   
    , CSWB       :
  
    
      
 
,    ,        
 
󷊨󷊩
          -  ,    
  
2.
         , -    
     ,          
    ,  CSWB     -    ,
  - ,           
"                 
 
          ,         
 "